When visiting Beijing, the Great Wall is undoubtedly a must-see landmark, but with several sections to choose from, it can be difficult to decide which one is the best fit for your trip. Among the most popular sections are the Badaling and Mutianyu Great Walls, both offering unique experiences but catering to different types of travelers. In this guide, we’ll compare the two to help you decide which Great Wall section suits your interests, whether you’re after historical significance, scenic beauty, or a more relaxed visit.
Location
Badaling Great Wall: Situated in the Yanqing District of Beijing, near the ancient military pass of Jundu Mountain, Badaling is one of the most accessible sections of the Great Wall. The area is well-connected by public transport, tourist shuttle buses, and private cars, making it convenient for visitors to reach.
Mutianyu Great Wall: Located in the Huairou District of Beijing, around 73 kilometers from the city center, Mutianyu is a bit further out but still easily accessible by bus or private transport. However, it may take a little longer to reach compared to Badaling.
Historical Background
Badaling Great Wall: This section of the Wall dates back to the Spring and Autumn period but gained significance during the Ming Dynasty. Badaling was strategically vital for the defense of Beijing, witnessing many significant historical events, making it a key historical site.
Mutianyu Great Wall: Built under the supervision of General Xu Da during the Ming Dynasty, Mutianyu was constructed on the ruins of the Northern Qi Dynasty’s Wall. Its historical importance lies in its defense functions, which have been crucial since the Ming era.
Scenic Features
Badaling: Known for its steep and rugged terrain, Badaling is one of the most iconic and representative sections of the Great Wall, with its large stones and strong fortifications. Every stone here tells a story of China’s past military strength and history.
Mutianyu: Often considered more picturesque, Mutianyu is surrounded by lush forests, with a forest cover of over 90%. The view from this section is perfect for photography, particularly the No. 3 watchtower, which is unique for its three connected towers with a hollow middle.
Ticket Prices
Badaling Great Wall: During peak seasons, the ticket price is ¥40 per person, and during off-peak seasons, it’s ¥35.
Mutianyu Great Wall: The entrance fee remains the same year-round at ¥40 per person, with no seasonal pricing.
Transportation Convenience
Badaling Great Wall: Easily accessible by various transport options such as buses (919, 880, 877), the S2 suburban train, and even the Beijing North Railway Station. The high-speed train makes the journey from Beijing to Badaling in just 30 minutes.
Mutianyu Great Wall: Public transportation to Mutianyu is less flexible compared to Badaling, with options like bus routes from Dongzhimen (916) to Huairou, where you can switch to a shuttle. There are also tourist shuttles from major city points, but they are not as frequent as those to Badaling.
Crowd Density
Badaling Great Wall: Badaling is known for its large crowds, particularly during the peak tourist seasons. It opens early and often sees large groups of tourists, making the experience less intimate. The park closes at 4:30 PM during the peak season, leading to long waiting times, especially in the afternoons.
Mutianyu Great Wall: Compared to Badaling, Mutianyu tends to have fewer tourists. The crowds are more moderate, and most visitors are independent travelers or international tourists. Mutianyu closes later at 6:30 PM during the peak season, allowing more time to enjoy the Wall with fewer people.
Ease of Exploration
Badaling Great Wall: With a relatively steep incline, the Badaling section can be physically demanding, although there are both ground and aerial cable cars available. However, these rides can be pricey, and you may still face some walking, especially in high-traffic areas.
Mutianyu Great Wall: The Mutianyu section is less steep and more accessible, making it suitable for families with young children and older visitors. There are cable cars and gondolas available here as well, although they too come at a higher price.
Best Suited For
Badaling Great Wall: Badaling is ideal for university students, budget travelers, and those on a road trip. It’s the most famous and accessible section, making it perfect for a quick visit if you’re short on time and want to see a quintessential part of the Great Wall.
Mutianyu Great Wall: Mutianyu is better for family trips, group tours, or those seeking a more relaxed, scenic experience. It’s a great choice for visitors who prefer fewer crowds and beautiful surroundings, particularly for photography and leisurely exploration.
Summary Recommendations
Off-Peak or First-Time Visit to Beijing: If you’re visiting during the off-season or it’s your first time in Beijing, Badaling is a solid option due to its popularity and accessibility.
Summer or Busy Seasons: If you’re visiting during peak seasons, Mutianyu is a better choice to avoid large crowds and long queues, offering a quieter experience.
Family Trips with Elderly or Young Children: For families with elderly members or young kids, Mutianyu is more suitable as it has easier access and is surrounded by scenic beauty. Opt for a private car to make the trip more convenient.
Avoid Monday Visits: Regardless of the section, it’s advisable to avoid visiting the Great Wall on Mondays, as many tourist sites in Beijing are closed, leading to an influx of visitors on the Wall.