The Temple of Heaven (天坛) is a remarkable historical site in Beijing, renowned for its stunning architecture and rich cultural significance. It served as a place for emperors to perform rituals to pray for good harvests. However, navigating the site and understanding its customs can enhance your experience significantly. This guide provides important tips, etiquette, and insights to make the most of your visit to this iconic landmark.
Age-Related Entry Etiquette: At the Temple of Heaven, there are specific customs related to age. Visitors under 60 years old should avoid the “Flower Anniversary Gate” (花甲门) and the “Ancient Anniversary Gate” (古稀门). These gates were established during the reign of Emperor Qianlong, who opened the Flower Anniversary Gate when he was 62 years old and the Ancient Anniversary Gate when he was 71. Historically, no emperor lived beyond 70 after him. Thus, descendants under 60 cannot use the Flower Anniversary Gate, and those under 70 cannot enter through the Ancient Anniversary Gate.
Avoiding the Danbi Bridge: Be cautious about crossing the Danbi Bridge (丹陛桥), particularly the middle section made of white marble stones, which leads directly to the Prayer Hall (祈年殿). This bridge is significant for the emperor during the heavenly worship ceremonies. The right side of the bridge is called the Royal Path (御道), designated for the emperor alone. Walking in the middle, where even the emperor did not tread, is frowned upon.
Ticket Information: Buy the Combination Ticket: When visiting the Temple of Heaven, it’s crucial to purchase the combination ticket. This iconic site is famous for the Prayer Hall, which requires a specific ticket for access. While you can buy a separate ticket for the entrance, the combination ticket allows entry to the essential buildings and attractions. The ticket price is similar to that of a typical park, but having the combination ticket is necessary for a full experience.
Skip the Long Wait for the Center Stone: Inside the Circular Mound Altar (圜丘), there is a stone that many visitors queue to step on. However, this stone has been significantly altered; the original was damaged and now lies beneath a larger stone placed over it for protection. The current stone does not produce the ancient sound amplification effect, so waiting in line is not necessary.
Plan Your Route Wisely: Most visitors enter through the East Gate, proceeding first to the Prayer Hall, followed by the Echo Wall (回音壁) and the Circular Mound Altar. This north-to-south route can feel like a downhill journey, which is considered inauspicious. Instead, plan a route that feels more balanced or take alternate paths to enhance your experience.
Enjoying Night Views: If you’re interested in night photography, be aware of the schedule for the Prayer Hall’s lighting. The lights turn on every Friday and Saturday evening, as well as during major holidays. They coincide with city streetlights, and the lights turn off at 9:00 PM. Planning your visit to include these hours can offer beautiful opportunities for nighttime photography.
Ice Cream and Amenities: The famous Temple of Heaven fortune ice cream costs around 28 CNY, which is relatively expensive for the quality and flavor. While it makes for a great photo opportunity, be prepared for a less-than-stellar taste.
Restroom Availability: An essential note for visitors: there are no restrooms inside the Prayer Hall. The only restroom is outside, and the women’s restroom often has long lines. To avoid discomfort, it’s wise to limit your water intake before entering or use the facilities outside before you go in.
Prepare for Nature: The Temple of Heaven is lush with vegetation, making it a beautiful place to explore. However, it also attracts mosquitoes. Be sure to apply insect repellent to enjoy your visit without the nuisance of bites.